Showing posts with label pomegranate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pomegranate. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Fall Fest: Wheat Berry Salad with Apples and Pomegranates

Last week, San Diego had a record-breaking heat wave. This week it's chilly, overcast drizzly days. I wasn't convinced at all last week that I could create a fall salad for Fall Fest, but I'm certainly in the mood now.

In with my favorite honey crisp apples. In with those classically aphrodisiac pomegranates. It looks like peaches and berries are a just glance over the shoulder now.


I first discovered wheat berries -- which are the entire unprocessed wheat kernel -- about 10 or so years ago when I attended a Canadian travel conference in Pasadena. The event featured a luncheon prepared by Canadian chefs. The first course was a crunchy wheat berry salad and I was in love. Back then it wasn't easy to find wheat berries, and no one that I came across really knew how to cook them. Follow the directions on labels and you could be boiling them for hours.

Not necessary. Instead of a 3-to-1 ratio of water to grains which I've seen on package labels, I do 2-to-1 with the typical bring to a boil, cover and simmer routine. After an hour, they've got a nice bite and are ready to go.

Today, I combined the berries with apples, pomegranates, a jalapeno, and toasted walnuts. It's got a little sweetness, a little tartness, some mild heat, crunch, and a rich autumn flavor.



Wheat Berry Salad with Apples and Pomegranate Seeds
(printable recipe)
Serves 6

1 cup wheat berries
2 cups chicken stock (or water)
1/2 cup walnuts (halves or pieces)
Seeds from 1 pomegranate
1 crisp apple, skin on, chopped
3 scallions, both green and white parts, sliced
1/2 small red onion, diced
1 or 2 cloves garlic, minced
1 jalapeno chile, seeded and diced
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar
Salt and pepper to taste

1. Combine wheat berries and chicken stock in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat, cover, and simmer for an hour. After an hour most of the liquid should be absorbed and the wheat berries should have an al dente bite to them.
2. While the wheat berries are cooking, toast the walnut pieces in the oven or a toaster oven. Remove when slightly brown and let cool.
3. Remove the seeds from the pomegranate (Fill a medium-size bowl with water, break the fruit apart, and pull the seeds out, letting them drop into the water. The seeds will sink to the bottom and the rest of the fibrous material that separates the seeds will float to the top; discard the floaters, and drain the seeds into a colander to dry.)
4. Add olive oil to a saute pan, heat, then add the garlic, onion, and jalapeno. Saute for about 5 minutes until the onions just start to turn color. Add a little more oil and the balsamic vinegar. Keep over the heat briefly as you stir to mix. Add salt and pepper to taste.
5. In a large bowl, add the cooked wheat berries, the walnuts, apples, pomegranate seeds, scallions, and cooked onions/garlic/chile. Mix well. Let sit for about an hour to let the flavors come together. Taste and adjust seasonings. You may want to add more vinegar, salt, or pepper. Then serve.

So, let's see what other salads are included in this week's Fall Fest:

Michelle at Cooking Channel: 5 Fab Fall Salads
Liz at Healthy Eats: 5 Favorite Fall Salads
Alison at Food2: Fall Salads, Deconstructed
Gilded Fork: Red & White Salad with Candied Pears, Figs & Chevre
Caroline at Caroline at the Wright Recipes: Salt-Roasted Beet and Potato Salad
Margaret at A Way to Garden: Why Beets Make the Salad
Cate at SweetNicks: Bleu Cheese and Walnut Salad with Maple Dressing
Paige at the Sister Project: Chopped Salad That's Also an Hors D'Ouevre 
Nicole at Pinch My Salt: Spinach Pomegranate Salad with Apples and Walnuts
Alana at Eating From the Ground Up: Kale Salad
Todd and Diane at White on Rice Couple: Arugula Salad with Figs and Bacon


Now It's Your Turn to Join Fall Fest 2010!
This collaborative effort won't be much fun without you! The more info we all give, the more we'll all enjoy fall's harvest. Have a recipe or tip that fits any of our weekly themes? You can contribute in various ways, big or small.
  • Contribute a whole post, or a comment—whatever you wish. It’s meant to be fun, viral, fluid. No pressure, just delicious. 
  • Simply leave your tip or recipe or favorite links in the comments below a Summer Fest post on my blog any upcoming Wednesday, and then go visit my collaborators and do the same.
The cross-blog event idea works best when you leave your recipe or favorite links (whether to your own blog or someone else’s) at all the host blogs. That way, they are likely to be seen by the widest audience. Everyone benefits, and then we're all cooking with some great ideas. Or go big: Publish entire posts of your own if you wish, and grab the big Fall Fest 2010 pumpkin badge above (illustrated by Matt of Mattbites). We'll also be tweeting using #fallfood as our hashtag. Here's the schedule:
Sept. 1: Sweet and Spicy Peppers
Sept. 8: Garlic
Sept. 15: White (or colorful “white”…but not sweet) Potatoes
Sept. 22: Spinach
Sept. 29: Apples
Oct. 6: Fall Salads
Oct. 13: Pumpkin and Winter Squash
Oct. 20: Pears
Oct. 27: “Mad Stash” (as in what you’re freezing/canning/drying, etc.)
Nov. 3: Root veggies
Nov. 10: Brassicas: incl. Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower, Cabbage or other
Nov. 17: Sweet Potatoes
Nov. 24: Bounty to Be Grateful For

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Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Change It Up a Little for the High Holidays

We love our traditions, but sometimes it's nice to mix it up a little with new recipes and new approaches to longstanding habits. The Jewish High Holidays -- Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur -- begin at the end of the week. Erev Rosh Hashanah starts on Friday at sundown. Kol Nidre starts at sundown on Sept. 27th. These are days marked by the sweetness of a new year--we dip sliced apples into honey--and 24 hours of fasting that help us reflect on our lives and repent for sins we committed in the previous year. Then comes the breaking of the fast with foods that are flavorful yet easy on the stomach. In my home, it was with dairy and pareve dishes like blintzes, herring or other fish, salads, and bagels, lox, and cream cheese.

There are a number of foods that have symbolic meaning this time of year, in both Ashkenazic and Sephardic traditions. The apples and honey, of course, but also pomegrantes, which are now coming into season. One of the reasons pomegranates are considered special is that they're said to contain 613 seeds, which is the same as the number of commandments, or mitzvot, in the Bible. And, with such a large number of seeds, there is, of course, that connection to fertility.

I recently learned fish heads are a traditional Rosh Hashanah food. We never had them in my home growing up, but they represent the "head" of the New Year and, again, abundance and fertility. As in being as abundant as the fish in the sea...

The round challah, a beautiful bread, departs from the traditional braided version eaten on Shabbat, and represents the circle of life and continuity of the Jewish year. Do you add raisins to your bread? Well, that just makes the challah--and life--extra sweet.

If you're looking for symbolic protection of the Jewish people from enemies, you can look to foods like leeks, beets, and dates that serve that function during Rosh Hashanah.

And, more common among Middle Eastern Jews, is the consumption of the herb fenugreek. That's because the Hebrew word for fenugreek has a similar sound to the Hebrew word for "increase." According to holidays.net, when eating fenugreek, a special prayer is recited to ask God to increase our merits.

I don't know about you, but between my stalwart Jewish cookbooks and my family recipes, I could work with my mom to make a holiday meal without thinking too much about it. But since these holidays are about reflection, maybe it would be a good idea to also give some thought to the dishes we prepare for our famlies and friends. A new recipe requires a bit of concentration and openness to how others feed their souls.

In that spirit, I thought I'd share a collection of interesting blogs and sites that might inspire you to break out of old, familiar habits and explore something a little different. And, if you have some new resources for holiday recipes, I hope you'll share them here in the comments section.

L' shanah Tovah!



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Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Parsian International Market: A Taste of Tehran on Convoy


A few years ago, my friends Paula and Armando told me about Parsian, a tiny Iranian market on Balboa Ave. in Clairemont near See’s Candy. Armando, in particular, adored the fresh produce. It took me awhile to find it but once I did, I had a ball shopping there. And, then it wasn’t there; instead the much larger Balboa International Market was. It was all very confusing but it turns out that Parsian had simply moved, taking over what had been a Chinese restaurant (and before that a McDonalds) on Convoy in Kearny Mesa, across from Home Expo.

Parsian, still small by market standards, has been in these digs for three years now. It’s owned by three women, including Sariba Arin, who told me by phone that Parsian has been in business for 13 years. And, it’s a business with a loyal clientele. Last Saturday, a middle-aged man waiting for his takeout order told me how much he loved the store, how wonderful and kind the people are who work there and that he and his wife continue to drive down regularly to shop from Carlsbad, where they now live.

In fact, Parsian is a great place to stop by for a casual lunch on the patio before picking up authentic Iranian and Middle Eastern treats. The owners have obviously taken advantage of the pre-existing kitchen space (and drive-through window) to offer a nice mix of prepared meals, redolent with exotic spices. Start with dips like hummus, cucumber (their tangy, thick house yogurt mixed with crunchy chopped Persian cucumbers and fresh mint), shallot (yogurt with shallots—very oniony) or eggplant (eggplant marinated in garlic and onion, topped with yogurt). On a hot day, try a Greek salad or grilled chicken salad. They have A’sh Reshteh, a vegetarian noodle soup with lentils, garbanzo beans, herbs, reshteh (Persian noodles), garlic and mint. And, of course, they have kabobs—grilled filet mignon, minced beef, chicken, even salmon. The plates come with the most extraordinarily fluffy and aromatic basmati rice with saffron; a salad bursting with tomatoes, sweet onions and thick slices of Persian cucumbers; two pieces of warm lavash (a light, thin flat bread) with butter and the traditional grilled tomato. I sampled the mini grilled chicken kabob (marinated in saffron and a splash of lemon) and beef kabob (koobideh) platter. Both the chicken and beef were moist, tender and full of flavor.

They also have a variety of sandwiches and enormous wraps, as well as very tasty specialty stews. I took home the fesenjoon, a hearty walnut stew made with breast of chicken strips, crushed walnuts and pomegranate sauce, served over basmati rice, with a side salad. The stew is a deep brown and thick, almost like a paste, rich with the subtle essence of the walnuts and pomegranate. Equally enticing is the eggplant stew, with sautéed onions in a tomato sauce with top sirloin strips. Portions are huge and the prices very reasonable.

Once you’ve had some lunch, grab a basket and head down the aisles. Check out the colorful hookas, or water pipes, and the crazy collection of tobaccos—splash margarita, raspberry, cappuccino, cherry, strawberry daiquiri, cola and jasmine. That’s a whole other world of temptation for a nonsmoker like me, but obviously it has its fans.

More to my liking were the bins filled with snacking seeds and nuts—red melon, almonds, squash and watermelon. I was attracted to the thick red melon seeds but found I actually preferred the daintier “fancy” melon seeds.

They’ve got a good satisfying crunch and aren’t overly salty. Get the seeds loose here or packaged where they’re stacked in one of the aisles. In fact, look for something in the packaged section called “Leblebi.” These are, for a lack of a better term, frosted chickpeas. Frosted with sugar. Very popular in Turkey, they are nothing if not novel in taste, and actually, very good.

One of the best aisles for all-purpose hoarding is against the far wall. This is where you can stock up on all sorts of wonderful jars of pickles (torshi)—mixed torshi (hot marinated vegetables), pickled garlic, pickled onions, peppers, shallot, okra, cucumbers, eggplant and even sour grapes.

I bought what I thought was the most unusual—mixed fruits pickle. The ingredients include eggplant, quince, apple, garlic, cilantro, vinegar and salt in a thick minced texture. I don’t know what I was expecting but the first bite was not at all compelling and I thought I’d have to toss the jar. But, I decided to put it in the refrigerator and went back to it later. With a second try, I found that its odd sweet-vinegary tartness started to grow on me. It’s not something to spoon out and just eat, or even scoop with a cracker—anymore than you’d just nosh on a chutney, say. But, as a condiment, it would be delicious with fish or chicken and rice. And, in fact, torshis are accompaniments to a main course.

I also picked up a jar of green chili paste. This is very, very hot stuff. But, used judiciously, it can energize a sauce. Last night I steamed bok choy, scallions and sliced shitake mushrooms, and made a soy-based sauce for it that required red chili paste, which for some reason I didn’t have. So, I dipped into this and it added the heat I needed, as well as the flavor.

You can also find jars of vibrant orange pickled mango, zucchini caviar, marinated red tomatoes, pickled green tomatoes, curry pastes, ajvar (a wonderful red pepper dip) and a wide assortment of dried packaged herbs, flowers and spices, from cardamom, chamomile flower, borage and all spice to ground sumac, fenugreek, dried leek and valerian root. And, here’s something to try: dehydrated herbs and spices packaged in a canister by Sadaf. Each brightly colored container holds a mix specific to a particular dish—kookoo sabzi (herb soufflé), sabzi polo (herb rice), ghormeh sabzi (herb vegetable) and Aash (herb soup). Simply rehydrate the herbs and mix with other ingredients included in the recipe on the packaging. It’s an easy way to introduce yourself to unfamiliar dishes.

You’ll also find a wide range of olive oils, vinegars, olives and the mysterious assortment of waters I first found months ago at Balboa International Market—fenugreek, borage, sweetbriar, dill weed, oregano and the like. As I mentioned in a previous entry, some of these waters are medicinal, while others have specific culinary uses.

And, there are staples like beans, barley, rice flour, chickpea flour, bulgur, lentils, noodles and 10-pound burlap bags of aged basmati rice.

Stock up on the cans of stuffed vegetables. These are unbelievably handy to have in the pantry when you have company or can’t think of anything to make for dinner. Along with the traditional dolmas (grape leaves stuffed with rice), be adventurous and try stuffed eggplant. The rice is saturated with onions and tomato in a rich sauce. The stuffed chard leaves, or pazi sarmasi, are stuffed with wheat, onions and tomatoes. I tried the lahana dolma, or stuffed cabbage leaves. Again, it’s a rice, onions and tomato stuffing, but it also incorporates the sweetness of currants that complements the sweet cabbage leaves. If you serve them as finger food, cut them in half—they’re about three inches long and aren’t real firm—and squeeze lemon juice over them to offset the oil they’re prepared with. Lahana domas also make an easy, delicious and very pretty first course, served on a bed of baby greens. Again, squeeze lemon juice over them, and also drizzle with some olive oil and add a sprinkling of toasted pine nuts and grated black pepper to dress the greens.

The aisle with the packaged seeds is filled with other great snack treats: thick sunflower seeds, dried figs, pistachios and a rainbow of raisins.

There are packages of dried fruit strips, rose-water infused pistachio nougat and a variety of fruit nectars and syrups—quince, lemon, mint, rose, black currant, blueberry, raspberry and sour cherry. The syrups are terrifically versatile. Add one part syrup to three parts water (try carbonated) for a cool summer drink over ice. Add to a flute of Champagne or Prosecco. Or incorporate it into a glaze for grilling or roasting poultry.

I found jars of pomegranate spread, which I thought would be wonderful on toast. Surprise. “Spread” is an absolute misnomer for this; try molasses or syrup instead. It’s a deep brown, with a rich sour flavor and undertones of sweetness. And talk about versatile. Once I got over the looseness of this product, I came up with several ways to use it. I drizzled some over a bowl of sliced strawberries and blueberries for breakfast. I made a glaze for roasted chicken with olive oil, sea salt, red pepper flakes and minced garlic. I added it to a vinaigrette. I have yet to spoon it over vanilla ice cream or mix it with yogurt, but these would be refreshing desserts.

If you like to browse teas, Parsian has an aisle filled with a colorful variety.

And, of course, you’ll find Turkish coffee. For dessert, there are a range of sweet, thick halvas (both the Mediterranean version with sesame paste and the Iranian/Turkish version with semolina and rose water). And there are pastries: packaged tea biscuits and honey-laden baklava, chickpea cookies, walnut nazook (a cookie with walnuts and cinnamon) and, in a case, zolubia, little fritters made with flour and yogurt, dipped in a syrup of rose water and honey that melt in your mouth.


Parsian has a good selection of yogurts and yogurt drinks, several fetas (domestic, French, Bulgarian and Greek) and goat milk cheese. The small produce section had lovely summer fruits, enormous fava beans that a couple of customers were bagging to steam, luscious looking Persian cucumbers and a nice variety of fresh herbs.

Also tucked in that space are stacks of enormous flat breads specific to different regions of Iran—Tehran Sangak bread, Barbari Bread, taftoon and lavash. Parsian also makes its own taftoon, a Persian wholemeal flatbread that goes with just about anything—salad, kabobs, buttered for breakfast.

And, check out the ice cream freezer. You’ll find flavors like saffron rosewater, creamy rosewater, pistachio and the one I bought, pomegranate passion. The creamy base is a gentle foil for the sweet/sour essence of pomegranate.

Once you hit the counter, however, take a look for the gorgeous velvety green figs—soft fleshed, sweet and really delicious. And for the petite fresh sour cherries. While they are mainly used for cooking, they’re a wonderful, rare snack. This is a real find, not to be missed while they’re in season.

Parsian International Market is located at 4020 Convoy St.

Have some thoughts about Parsian International Market or other ethnic markets in San Diego? Do you have a favorite neighborhood market or shop that carries unique or unusual foodstuff? Let me know or add to the conversation by clicking on comments below:



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